"While oil, coal, and natural gas are exported around the world, few outside northern Europe are aware of this energy source. Peat moss is acidic, so adding peat moss will help to increase the acidic level of topsoil. Actually, the tan-brown peat moss that makes up the field is an accumulation of sphagnum moss plant residues; there is no mineral soil in a peat bog. This is very important, because it preserves the porosity of the fibers that these plants have. Peat moss is very common in gardening so it is important to understand what it is, how it works and how to use it to make your plants thrive. Coarse, sharp, or builder sand, often used in construction, is a primary ingredient in potting media. In certain circumstances, peat can be an early stage in coal formation. Some of the worldâs oldest peat bogs have very dense, seemingly endless supplies of the decaying matter, though it is also available in smaller quantities on trees, rocks, and even on top of the soil in some places. Sphagnum moss grows most commonly in bogs, which are essentially deep, wet marshes.The moss grows on top of the bog, and peat is produced underneath. Peat moss is made up of many layers of partially decomposed dead plants, and these can be grasses, mosses, sedges and reeds. Peat moss ranges in texture from rough, resembling clumpy dirt, to a medium similar to chopped up tree bark. Nearly all of the peat moss sold in the United States comes from sphagnum moss bogs in Canada, which some conservationists say are ecosystems that should be protected, not mined. Just remember that too much peat moss can change the PH of the soil, so garden accordingly. There are many uses of peat moss, such as improving soil, starting seeds, adding it as an amendment, and more. These qualities make peat moss particularly useful in vegetable gardens, where extremes of dry and wet can negatively impact the growth and production of vegetables. Peat forms in bogs. Peat Moss: can be used for terrariums, gardening, and just decoration.If you live in an area that is abundant with it you will not have to grow any, but here in Florida it is really hard to come by. Peat moss is organic matter that contains decomposed plants--often sphagnum moss. The majority of peat moss mixes are made from a base of decomposed sphagnum moss. Bogs are a type of wetland with a high acid content. Peat is the "forgotten fossil fuel. Peat moss is used by professionals and consumers to make growing media or to incorporate into a garden or landscape as soil conditioner. Thus, it is not fully decomposed matter. I only found one or two places with sparse patches of the moss. Like peat moss, sand improves drainage and aeration, but does not improve water-holding capacity. Sphagnum peat moss can be difficult to wet and should be moistened prior to mixing in other ingredients. 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